Define the yin and yang theory of health and illness

Medical anthropologists created the two categories of naturalistic and personalistic theories of health, illness, and disease based on these approaches to studying systems of health. This results in medical anthropologists discussing health in terms of illness and disease, where illness is the experience and perceptions of sickness largely influenced by social factors, and disease is the clinical manifestation of that sickness as altered physical function. However, medical anthropology must also study the biological implications of health, because culture and biology affect health and wellbeing in tandem. Most subdivisions of anthropology primarily study humankind and its relationships, so medical anthropology largely analyzes how the health of individuals, communities, and the environment are affected by relationships, social norms, politics, and globalization. Medical anthropology studies health, illness, and healing using anthropological theories and methods to learn more about factors that influence health and illness distribution, how people experience, prevent, and treat illness, their healing processes and the social relationships, cultural importance, and utilization of medical systems. Naturalistic and personalistic disease theories have been defined by medical anthropologists who study health and healing systems in their social and cultural contexts across the world in both prehistoric and contemporary populations. 4 Limitations of terminology and alternate categorizationР”В¬ontext Medical anthropology.2 Types of naturalistic disease theories.This theory views illness as a result of a personal direct agent such as a supernatural force, witchcraft, or the evil eye. Illnesses not considered to be caused by naturalistic disease theories fall under the category of personalistic disease theory. Other examples of naturalistic disease theory include biomedicine and vitalism. Therefore, one is expected not to have a cold drink after taking a hot bath. They believe that the combination of hot and cold substances will cause an unbalanced system that leads to disease. One specific example lies in Latin cultures, which place 'hot' or 'cold' classifications on things like food, drink, and environmental conditions.

Other cultures have developed different naturalistic disease theories. This leaves any personal liability for the disease out of the equation, and the diseases are attributed to organisms such as bacteria or viruses, accidents, or toxic substances. One example of a naturalistic disease theory is the theory expressed in western medicine or biomedicine, which links disease and illness to scientific causes. Imbalances in these systems result in illness through impersonal and systematic mechanisms. George Foster explains naturalistic disease theory as following an 'equilibrium model' in which health results from ideal balances of well being appropriate to one's age, condition, and environment. In medical anthropology, naturalistic disease theories are those theories, present within a culture, which explain diseases and illnesses in impersonal terms. Theories within a culture which explain diseases and illnesses in impersonal terms

Define the yin and yang theory of health and illness